A Portuguese theatre company is using the stage to combat stigma surrounding bipolar disorder through its innovative play, Oxímoro, entre Solstícios e Equinócios (Oxymoron, Between Solstices and Equinoxes). The production aims to educate the public about the condition while fostering empathy and understanding. Performed by the Marionet Theater Company, the play ran from March 20 to 24, 2024, in Coimbra, Portugal.
The play was developed in collaboration with medical professionals, researchers, and patients to present a nuanced portrayal of bipolar disorder. Mário Montenegro, a member of the Marionet and the Center for Interdisciplinary Studies at the University of Coimbra, highlighted the importance of incorporating scientific research and direct patient testimonies during the creative process. “We realized we needed to be even better informed,” he stated, underscoring the sensitivity required when addressing such personal issues.
In conjunction with the performances, audience members were invited to provide feedback through questionnaires. Of the approximately 300 attendees, 54 participated in this feedback initiative. The results indicated that emotional engagement significantly enhanced the audience’s understanding of bipolar disorder. Montenegro noted that the emotional resonance experienced during the play facilitated a deeper assimilation of scientific information and contributed to reducing stigma associated with mental illness.
The production’s unique approach involves portraying multiple characters and situations rather than a singular narrative. This structure allows audience members to form their interpretations and emotional connections, fostering a personalized experience. Montenegro emphasized that the play did not impose a pre-established interpretation on its viewers, allowing them to react according to their own sensitivities.
According to an analysis published in the Journal of Science Communication, emotions play a crucial role in communication about mental health. The paper, titled “Theatre and bipolar disorder: dealing with emotions,” was co-authored by Montenegro alongside Silvia Carballo and Francisca Moreira. It is part of a special issue that explores the intersection of emotions and science communication.
The initiative has received commendation from experts in the field. Luisa Massarani, a researcher at the Brazilian Institute of Public Communication of Science and Technology, praised the project, stating, “Theater is indeed a very powerful way for engaging people in science and health issues.” She noted that, despite their importance, emotions are often underexplored in science communication, leading to a growing interest among researchers to investigate their role.
The Marionet Theater Company’s commitment to addressing health-related subjects through theatre is relatively recent, expanding its focus after 25 years of collaboration with scientific research. The company’s partnership with the Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology at the University of Coimbra signifies a dedicated effort to promote awareness around mental health issues.
As the conversation around mental health continues to evolve, productions like Oxímoro serve as vital platforms for educating the public, reducing stigma, and promoting empathy. The emotional impact of the performances underscores the potential of theatre as a medium for meaningful engagement and understanding in the context of mental health.
For more information, the full article “Theatre and bipolar disorder: dealing with emotions” can be accessed through the Journal of Science Communication at DOI: 10.22323/157520250929164851.
