As winter approaches, experienced landscape designers emphasize the importance of preparation for the upcoming growing season. December is not merely a time of dormancy; it is a strategic period for both professionals and home gardeners to set the stage for a successful spring. By focusing on key tasks such as pruning, plant protection, and design planning, they ensure that gardens thrive once warmer weather returns.
Winter Preparation Strategies
Tim Johnson, President of Tim John Landscaping in Statesville, North Carolina, highlights that December is crucial for laying the groundwork for spring success. He states, “We take the winter time to set up for spring success, getting the leaf clean-up done, getting the mulching done, making sure the beds are clean ahead of time and making sure the edges are clean.” By handling these tasks early, Johnson and his team avoid the overwhelming rush that often accompanies the arrival of spring.
The importance of leaf management cannot be overstated. In manicured shrub borders, Johnson’s team removes leaves from under the shrubs and ground cover, while in more natural garden areas, they utilize fallen leaves for insulation where mulch cannot be applied. This strategy not only protects plants but also prepares the garden for the warmer months ahead.
In addition to structural tasks, Johnson also applies protective treatments during winter months. He believes in minimizing fertilization during the frost-prone period but does employ horticultural oils and bio-stimulants to maintain plant health. “Growth is a year-round thing,” he explains, emphasizing that winter protection is vital for sustaining plants through the cold months.
Designing for Future Growth
Dave Marciniak, a landscape designer at Revolutionary Gardens in Culpeper, Virginia, encourages clients to engage in planning during December to avoid the rush of spring. “This is a great time of year for working with a landscape designer on a design so they can hit the ground running in the springtime before everybody gets booked up,” he notes.
Moreover, winter’s bare landscape provides an ideal opportunity to assess drainage issues. Marciniak observes that “this time of year, you can see clearly where your water is sitting.” Identifying these problem areas allows for effective adaptations in drainage systems, ensuring that water flows appropriately once the thaw begins.
Another key aspect of winter preparation is the movement of certain woody plants. Marciniak advises that deciduous trees and shrubs are best relocated during their dormant phase, making December an opportune time for homeowners considering such changes. However, he cautions against moving broadleaf evergreens post-October, as they are prone to desiccation and winter stress.
Erin Schanen, known as The Impatient Gardener, approaches winter prep with a focus on protection and design. Based in Wisconsin, she prioritizes safeguarding plants from winter wildlife by employing protective measures such as caging young trees and using repellents. “Winter protection up here in Wisconsin is a really big thing,” she explains, highlighting the need to protect gardens from critters.
Schanen also emphasizes the importance of watering during winter. She advocates for watering sensitive evergreens on milder days and ensuring that any plants in her garage receive monthly hydration to prevent complete desiccation.
Once the essential tasks are completed, Schanen shifts her focus to garden analysis and design. “There’s no better time to analyze the structure in a garden than winter,” she remarks. This reflective period allows her to redesign and plan for the upcoming season, often leading to early plant orders and a smoother transition into spring.
Winter presents an opportune moment for gardeners to replenish their creativity. Schanen finds inspiration through visits to warmer climates, allowing her to draw from diverse plant combinations and design ideas that can be adapted to her own garden.
As December unfolds, the insight from these landscape professionals reveals that preparation is the key to success. Homeowners can utilize this time to evaluate their gardens, identify gaps, and make informed decisions about plant placement and care.
In conclusion, December is a powerful month for garden preparation, offering a unique chance for both professionals and hobbyists to position their landscapes for a stress-free and beautiful spring season. With careful planning and execution, the groundwork laid during winter can yield rewarding results throughout the year.
