Japan has deployed military personnel to the northern region of Akita Prefecture as a response to a significant rise in bear attacks that have resulted in 13 fatalities and nearly 100 injuries since April. The deployment of the Self-Defense Force, which began on November 5, 2025, includes the use of bear spray, shields, and steel traps to mitigate the growing threat posed by bears in populated areas.
This year marks the deadliest for bear encounters in over a decade, according to reports from NBC News. The attacks have occurred in various locations, including near supermarkets, schools, and bus stations. A recent incident involved a 79-year-old woman who was tragically killed by a bear while walking in the woods of Akita. Additionally, a 77-year-old newspaper deliveryman sustained injuries to his face and hand after being attacked by a bear on Tuesday.
Military Response to Growing Threat
During a signing ceremony with local officials, military commander Yasunori Matsunaga acknowledged the urgency of the situation. “We recognize that the harm caused by bears is in a critical situation in Akita Prefecture,” he stated. The operation, which will begin in Kazuno City, involves setting box traps, transporting hunters to capture bears, and disposing of carcasses.
Kazuno’s Mayor Shinji Sasamoto expressed the community’s fear, stating, “The townspeople feel the danger every day. It has affected how people live their lives, forcing them to stop going out or cancel events.” The military presence aims to provide immediate protection for residents, though Defense Minister Shinjiro Koizumi noted, “We cannot involve ourselves in bear countermeasures indefinitely.”
Context of Rising Bear Encounters
Japan is home to two species of bears: the Asiatic black bear and the Hokkaido brown bear. Wildlife experts attribute the increased frequency of attacks to several factors, including urban migration from rural areas and a decline in the number of hunters. Local authorities have advised residents to remain indoors after dark and to avoid venturing into wooded areas.
The situation highlights not only the dangers posed by wildlife but also the challenges faced by communities adjusting to changing environmental dynamics. With military troops now involved, Japan aims to address this pressing safety concern while balancing the ecological implications of bear management.
