Minnesota has a long-standing tradition of supporting refugees, shaped by its diverse immigrant history. The state’s narrative begins with the migration of the Ojibwe and Dakota peoples, who have inhabited the region for centuries. Their legacy set the foundation for a welcoming community that continues to embrace newcomers.
Christian churches have played a significant role in assisting migrants settling in Minnesota. By the mid-19th century, British settler-colonists moved westward to the Minnesota Territory, aiming to create a “New England of the West.” By the late 1800s, Minnesota became home to various immigrant groups, including Swedes, Irish, Germans, and Italians. In fact, by 1896, official voting instructions were provided in nine languages: Czech, English, Finnish, French, German, Italian, Norwegian, Polish, and Swedish, showcasing the state’s early commitment to inclusivity.
Following the world wars, Minnesota continued its tradition of hospitality by welcoming refugees from Europe. Japanese Americans displaced during World War II found refuge in Minnesota, escaping the widespread racism of the time. Lutheran and Catholic social services have also been instrumental in supporting refugees from the Vietnam War, providing assistance to Vietnamese, Laotian, and Cambodian individuals seeking safety and stability.
The conflicts in the Balkans during the late 20th century further contributed to Minnesota’s diverse refugee population. As Serbian forces attacked neighboring regions such as Kosovo, Bosnia, Herzegovina, and Croatia, many fleeing individuals found a new home in Minnesota. The enduring impact of the Sudanese civil wars brought another wave of refugees to the state, including the well-documented “Lost Boys of Sudan” who sought a chance for a better life. Similarly, the civil war in Somalia led to an influx of Somali refugees, who have since integrated into Minnesota’s communities.
Latin American refugees, along with individuals classified as Dreamers and undocumented immigrants, have also sought opportunities in Minnesota. Their contributions to the economy and local neighborhoods have been significant, further enriching the state’s cultural fabric. The state’s commitment to humanitarian support is evidenced by its ranking, as Minnesota has the highest number of refugees per capita nationwide, with approximately 13% of the population being refugees.
A strong sense of community defines Minnesota, where residents take pride in their history of welcoming people from all corners of the globe. The state’s churches and social services have been vital in facilitating this integration, ensuring that all individuals—regardless of their background—are supported in their pursuit of a better life.
As Minnesota continues to embrace its identity as a refuge for those in need, the commitment to caring for all individuals remains at the core of its values. This historical narrative not only highlights the state’s past but also shapes its future as a welcoming home for refugees worldwide.
