Donald Trump has expressed reluctance to fully acknowledge Somaliland following Israel’s groundbreaking decision to formally recognize the breakaway republic on March 15, 2024. This move marks Israel as the first nation to extend official support to Somaliland, which has declared independence from Somalia since 1991.
Located on the Horn of Africa, Somaliland shares borders with Djibouti to the north, Ethiopia to the south and west, and Somalia to the east. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is scheduled to discuss this recognition with Trump during their upcoming meeting. Despite the significance of this diplomatic gesture, Trump reportedly questioned, “Does anyone know what Somaliland is, really?” at his golf course in West Palm Beach.
Somaliland’s Political Landscape and International Relations
Somaliland, a former British protectorate, has established itself as a stable entity compared to its neighbor, Somalia, which has struggled with civil war and instability. The region has successfully conducted democratic elections and is seen as a beacon of governance in contrast to the ongoing turmoil in Somalia.
In its pursuit of international recognition, Somaliland has expressed a desire to join the Abraham Accords, an agreement facilitating normalization of relations between Israel and several Arab nations. Furthermore, Somaliland has proposed the establishment of a U.S. naval base in the Gulf of Aden, enhancing its strategic importance in the region. However, Trump appeared dismissive of these proposals, stating “big deal” and noting that all suggestions were “under study.”
Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi, who has served as the president of Somaliland since 2024, emphasized that discussions with Netanyahu may focus more on the situation in the Gaza Strip than on Somaliland’s aspirations.
Support and Opposition for Somaliland’s Independence
Within the U.S., there are advocates for recognizing Somaliland, including Congressman Scott Perry, a loyal supporter of Trump. Perry has introduced legislation aimed at formally acknowledging Somaliland’s status. Despite support from certain U.S. officials and strong ties with neighboring Ethiopia and some Arab nations, including the UAE, Somaliland faces opposition from countries such as Egypt and Turkey, which are against its independence.
As the situation evolves, the international community will be closely watching how Trump’s administration responds to Somaliland’s aspirations and Israel’s unprecedented recognition. The outcome of Trump and Netanyahu’s discussions could significantly impact Somaliland’s quest for legitimacy on the world stage.
