Lawmakers Urge VA to Leverage AI in Combatting Veteran Suicides

The U.S. government has taken a significant step in addressing the crisis of veteran suicides by advocating for the use of artificial intelligence (AI) within the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). Recent funding bills for the fiscal year 2026 mandate that the VA explore innovative tools, including AI, to identify veterans exhibiting high levels of suicidal ideation. This directive comes as part of a broader effort to enhance mental health support for veterans.

The funding package, which received final approval from Congress last week, allocates over $115 billion for veteran healthcare, with approximately $698 million specifically designated for suicide prevention programs. President Trump signed the FY26 Military Construction and Veterans Affairs bill into law on November 12, 2023, a crucial moment for the VA as it seeks to implement advanced technologies to combat rising suicide rates among veterans.

AI and Modern Technology in Suicide Prevention

The House Appropriations Committee has expressed support for the VA’s current suicide prevention initiatives but emphasizes the importance of integrating modern technology. In a recent report, the committee stated, “There is a significant need to improve early suicide indicators and detection using artificial intelligence and machine learning technologies that improve operational efficiency and effectiveness throughout veteran service delivery.” The committee believes that real-time analytics could enable better identification of at-risk veterans, thus facilitating timely access to necessary mental health care.

Furthermore, the report encourages the VA to evaluate the use of omnichannel technologies, which can leverage various government service delivery methods to gather insights about veterans’ needs. The goal is to enhance the department’s ability to identify veterans in distress and respond effectively.

The VA has already begun utilizing AI through its Recovery Engagement and Coordination for Health-Veteran Enhancement Treatment (REACH VET) program. Launched in 2017, this machine learning tool scans veterans’ medical records to flag those in the top 0.1 percent risk category for suicide. Recent updates to the program have expanded the parameters to include critical factors such as military sexual assault and spousal abuse, while removing ethnicity and race as data points.

AI as a Support Tool, Not a Replacement

The Senate panel has also advocated for broader adoption of AI tools to enhance the VA’s predictive capabilities. The committee’s report highlights the potential of predictive data analytics and machine learning to assist at-risk veterans before a crisis occurs. VA Press Secretary Pete Kasperowicz emphasized to Military.com that AI-driven tools can facilitate quick interventions by mental health providers, ensuring that veterans receive timely support.

Despite concerns regarding the potential replacement of human workers with AI, particularly in the context of the VA’s objective to reduce its workforce by 80,000 employees, officials have clarified that AI will serve as a supplement to human care. Kasperowicz reassured veterans that the VA intends to leverage AI responsibly, aiming to enhance rather than replace personal interactions in mental health treatment.

As AI technology continues to evolve, VA officials believe it could play a crucial role in improving understanding and treatment of veterans’ mental health challenges. “The VA plans to maximize all resources,” Kasperowicz said, “including the use of AI for suicide prevention, to enhance predictive models, increase collaboration with researchers, and develop new tools to support care providers in delivering personalized care to veterans.”

The integration of AI into veteran care represents both a technological advancement and a commitment to addressing a pressing public health issue. With ongoing support from lawmakers and the VA’s determination to innovate, there is hope that these efforts will lead to a reduction in veteran suicides and a more effective approach to mental health care.